“In clinical decision support systems, efficacy prediction models reveal the correlation between predictive factors and efficacy outcomes through machine learning algorithms. Their performance evaluation has a significant impact on assisting clinical doctors in making accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions, improving treatment efficiency, and patient satisfaction. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, the application of efficacy prediction models and their performance evaluation indicators has demonstrated great potential to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which is of great significance for promoting the scientific development of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.”