最新刊期
      期 4 ， 2008
      • GAO Jian-feng1,WANG Xiao-hui2
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 1-4(2008)
        摘要：Objective To find out the protective mechanism of Buyanghuanwu Decoction for antagonizing senile cerebral ischemia-reperfusion lesion on the base of expression changes of tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α）,intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 （ICAM-1） and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 （VCAM-1）. Method The animal model of cerebral ischemia was established by using middle cerebral artery occlusion （MCAO）. The nervous symptom scores,brain water content and pathological changes,and the expressions of TNF-α,ICAM-1,VCAM-1 and ICAM-1mRNA were observed after ischemia for 3 hours,and ischemia-reperfusion lesion for 1,3,6 and 12 days respectively. Result In the model group the brain water content （ischemia-reperfusion for 1,3 and 6 days）,nervous symptom scores （at all time points）,expressions of TNF-α and VCAM-1 （ischemia for 3 hours,ischemia-reperfusion for 1,3 and 6 days）,ICAM-1 （ischemia for 3 hours,ischemia-reperfusion for 1,3 and 6 days） and mRNA （at all time points） were all higher than those in the sham-operation group. In the Buyanghuanwu Decoction group the nervous symptom scores and brain water content （ischemia-reperfusion for 3,6 and 12 days）,the expressions of TNF-α,VCAM-1,ICAM-1 and mRNA （ischemia for 3 hours,ischemia-reperfusion for 1 and 3 days） were all lower than those in the model group. In the Buyanghuanwu Decoction group the nervous symptom scores （ischemia-reperfusion for 6 and 12 days）,the expressions of TNF-α （ischemia-reperfusion for 1 day）,ICAM-1 （ischemia-reperfusion for 1 day） and mRNA （ischemia-reperfusion for 1 and 3 days） were all lower than those in the nimodipine group. Conclusion The mechanism of Buyanghuanwu Decoction for antagonizing senile cerebral ischemia-reperfusion lesion may be related to its inhibitory effect on the expressions of TNF-α,ICAM-1 and VCAM-1.  
        关键词：Buyanghuanwu Decoction;senile;cerebral ischemia-reperfusion;tumor necrosis factors;cell adhesion molecules   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 4(2008)
          
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      • XIA Li-ying1
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 5-7(2008)
        摘要：Objective To study the influence and mechanism of Heweixiaopi Capsules （HC） on rat electrogastrogram. Method The model of kinetic disorder of gastrointestine was established in rats by fasting every other day,and then the electrogastrogram were detected respectively in normal and the model rats. The percentage of slow wave of normal gastric electric rhythm and main power were analyzed. Result The percentage of slow wave of normal gastric electric rhythm and main power were all increased after HC administration in normal rats and the groups with different doses of HC,and those was the most significant in the group with medium-dose of HC. There was a significant difference between the group with medium-dose of HC and normal control group （P<0.05）. The percentage of slow wave of normal gastric electric rhythm was decreased obviously in the model group after HC administration （P<0.05）. Conclusion HC can increase the percentage of slow wave of normal gastric electric rhythm in normal rats,prevent abnormal gastric electric rhythm in rats out of normal diet. It can regulate gastric electric rhythm,which may be one of its mechanisms of regulating gastric kinetic function.  
        关键词：Heweixiaopi Capsules;electrogastrogram;gastrodynamics   
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      • WANG Tong1,GUO Xia-zhen1#,YANG Wei-bin2,YANG Hua-yan2
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 7-9(2008)
        摘要：Objective To investigate the connotation of TCM theory of kidney dominating bones and kidney corresponding to winter through the changes of kidney function and biochemical indexes in patients with renal bone disease in winter and summer. Method The patients with chronic renal failure （CRF） and uraemia were taken as the observational objects,and their indexes of kidney function,biochemistry and routine blood tests were detected and compared in winter and summer. Result The levels of creatinine （CREA） and blood urea nitrogen （BUN） and parathormone （PTH） were higher than the normal values significantly in the patients with a seasonal trend of higher in winter and lower in summer. The comparison in BUN levels between winter and summer had a significant difference （P<0.05）. The level of hemoglobin （Hb） was lower than the normal value in winter and summer. The comparison in phosphate（P） levels between winter and summer had no significant difference （P>0.05）. Conclusion The seasonal changes of kidney functional indexes is helpful to the prevention and treatment of renal bone disease in clinic based on TCM theory of treatment in accordance with seasons.  
        关键词：renal bone disease;seasonal changes;kidney function;kidney corresponding to winter;kidney dominating bones   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 9(2008)
        摘要：<正>根据国家标准GB3358-82《统计学名词及符号》的有关规定,请作者书写统计学符号时注意以下规格:①样本的算术平均数用英文斜体小写x表示,不用正体X,也不用M或Mean（中位数仍用M）;②标准差用  
          
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      • HUANG Zhi-qing,LU Jie,MAI Wei-min
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 10-11(2008)
        摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of Shenqiong Glucose Injection on nephritic syndrome and its influence on hemorheology. Method All 86 patients with nephritic syndrome were randomly divided into the treatment group treated with Shenqiong Glucose Injection and routine treatment,and the control group treated with routine treatment. After 2 treatment courses the evaluation of curative effect was made according to urine protein ration and hemorheological indexes were determined. Result The total effective rate was 86.0 % in the treatment group and 65.1 % in the control group. The treatment group had a significantly higher effective rate than the control group （P<0.05）,and some hemorheological indexes decreased obviously,such as the whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,aggregation index and ESR （P<0.05）. There was a significant difference between two groups after the treatment （P<0.05）. Conclusion The administration of Shenqiong Glucose Injection on the base of the routine treatment can relieve the hypercoagulable state,hemorheological disorder and symptoms,reduce urine protein,and improve kidney function with a better curative effect in the patients with nephritic syndrome.  
        关键词：Shenqiong Glucose Injection;nephritic syndrome;hemorheology   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 12-13(2008)
        摘要：<正>本课题拟通过初步观察老年性骨量减少和骨质疏松症（OP）的证候特征并比较其异同点,探讨老年性骨量减少至OP的证候演变规律,寻找可引起骨量减少进而引起骨质疏松和骨折的危险证候,为老年性OP的早期干预治疗提供证候学方面的依据。  
        关键词：老年性骨量减少;老年性骨质疏松症;中医证候   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 14-17(2008)
        摘要：Objective To investigate the improvement of knee function by small needle knife in the patients with knee osteoarthritis and the difference among different TCM syndrome types,and to standardize the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with small needle knife. Method The patients with knee osteoarthritis were chosen,and their functional indexes were observed and compared according to TCM syndrome types before and after the treatment. Result Small needle knife had obvious effect of improvement on functional indexes of knee joint,and there was no difference among different TCM syndrome types. Conclusion Small needle knife can improve the function of knee joint to a certain extent in the patients with knee osteoarthritis.  
        关键词：small needle knife;knee osteoarthritis;function of knee joint;clinical observation   
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      • LI Ji-an,LI Jin-liang
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 17-19(2008)
        摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of acupuncture on dysphagia induced by ischemic stroke. Method The hospitalized patients （n=60） were randomly divided into the control group （n=30） and acupuncture group （n=30）. The control group was given routine treatment and rehabilitation training,and the acupuncture group was given needling therapy of restoring consciousness,opening orifices,soothing throat and improving deglutition besides routine treatment and rehabilitation training. Result After 15 and 30 days the difference in deglutition between two groups was significant （P<0.05）. The outcomes of the acupuncture group were better than those of the control group. Conclusion Acupuncture has a good curative effect on dysphagia induced by ischemic stroke.  
        关键词：ischemic stroke;dysphagia;acupuncture   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 20-21(2008)
        摘要：<正>痰饮是三焦气化不利、水液在体内运化输布失常、停积于某些部位的一类病症,因中气虚寒、阳气不运,肺、脾、肾三脏功能障碍,三焦气化无权,津液敷布失调,导致水湿饮邪不能正常地运化排出体外,留于某一脏器组织而成。《金匮要略》根据水饮停积的部位分为痰饮、悬饮、溢饮、支饮4类。又以长期留而不行的为留饮、伏而不去的为伏饮,实际仍属4饮范围。  
        关键词：痰饮;治则;金匮要略   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 22-25(2008)
        摘要：<正>当今在我国女性恶性肿瘤发病率调查中,乳腺癌位居前列,尤其在北京、上海、广州等大城市已经位居首位[1]。西医学对乳腺癌的治疗主要包括手术治疗、放射治疗、化学治疗、内分泌治疗及生物治疗等方法。随着科技的进步,治疗观念的更新,治疗方  
        关键词：中医药;乳腺癌;综述   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 25-26(2008)
        摘要：<正>膝骨关节炎（osteoarthritis,OA）是一种严重危害中老年人身体健康和生活质量的慢性退行性骨关节病。国外有资料显示,年龄超过55岁的人群10%左右患有骨性关节炎,其中约1/4的患者可发展至严重的功能障碍。笔者2004年5月～2008年3月应用小针刀联合透明质酸（hyaluronic-acid,HA）关节腔注射治疗膝OA129例141膝,现报道如下。  
        关键词：小针刀;透明质酸;膝骨关节炎;疗效   
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      • JIANG Xiang-ming
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 27-28(2008)
        摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of JIANG Chun-hua’s Modified Jiechun Formula on bronchial asthma in acute seizure phase. Method The patients （n=67） were randomly divided into the treatment group （n=37） treated with routine western medicinals combined with JIANG Chun-hua’s Modified Jiechun Formula,and the control group （n=30） treated with routine western medicinals. A treatment course was for 2 weeks and the patients were observed for two treatment courses. Result The total effective rate was 91.89 % in the treatment group and 73.33 % in the control group. The difference was significant between two groups （P<0.05）. Conclusion JIANG Chun-hua’s Modified Jiechun Formula combined with routine western medicinals has a better curative effect on bronchial asthma in acute seizure phase than only routine western medicinals.  
        关键词：JIANG Chun-hua’s Modified Jiechun Formula;bronchial asthma in acute seizure phase;curative effect   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 29-31(2008)
        摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of the therapy combined cooling and warming on chronic atrophic gastritis. Method The treatment group （n=42） was treated with Banxiaxiexin Decoction of ZHANG Zhongjing’s and the control group （n=32） with western routine treatment. Result In the treatment group the total effective rates in symptoms and pathological changes were respectively 92.86 % and 71.43 %,while in the control group,78.12 % and 53.13 %. There was a significant difference between two groups （P<0.05）. In the treatment group some symptoms,including stomachache,eructation,poor appetite and fatigue,were relieved more obviously than in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The therapy combined cooling and warming has a reliable curative effect on chronic atrophic gastritis.  
        关键词：chronic atrophic gastritis;epigastric fullness syndrome;therapy combined cooling and warming   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 31(2008)
        摘要：<正>1来稿要求（1）题名不超过20个字,尽量不用标点符号和副标题。立题要有新意。如系课题文章,请标注课题名称、级别和编号。课题如若获奖请及时反馈我刊。学生作者论文涉及导师学术思想等内容需经导师审查、签字。（2）按顺序写清楚每位作者的姓名、工  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 32-33(2008)
        摘要：<正>骨折延迟愈合是骨科临床疑难病,处理起来很棘手,自2003～2007年笔者用名老中医郭德荣教授经验方、我医院制剂骨再生胶囊治疗该类患者32例,收到了满意疗效,现总结报道如下。  
        关键词：骨再生胶囊;骨折;延迟愈合;疗效   
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      • XIE Hong-yan,HUANG Yan-zhi
        Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 33-34(2008)
        摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of preventive treatment with Chinese medicinals on vaginal bleeding after induced abortion. Method The patients （n=298） were divided into the treatment group （n=157） treated with Shenghua Decoction combined with Culuanpofayu Decoction,and the control group （n=141） treated with Shenghua Decoction only for 10 days as one treatment course. The patient conditions of two groups were observed before and after the treatment. Result The average bleeding days of the treatment group was 9.48 days and of the control group,14.31 days. There was a significant difference （P<0.05） between two groups. Conclusion Shenghua Decoction combined with Culuanpofayu Decoction can shorten the vaginal bleeding period after induced abortion.  
        关键词：after induced abortion;vaginal bleeding;Chinese medicinals;estrogen   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 35(2008)
        摘要：<正>染发皮炎是由染发剂引起的皮肤急性炎症反应。临床表现为:急性发病,发病前有染发史,皮损为头面部的红斑、丘疹、糜烂、渗出,剧烈瘙痒或烧灼、胀痛感,严重时可波及胸背部、上肢,伴有发热、畏寒等全身症状。染发皮炎属于皮肤迟发型变态反  
        关键词：清热除湿汤;染发皮炎;临床观察   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 36-37(2008)
        摘要：<正>原发性支气管肺癌是临床中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率和死亡率有逐年增高的趋势。据2007年第10届全国临床肿瘤学大会上由卫生部肿瘤防治办公室提供的数据显示,2006年我国肿瘤发病率和死亡率中肺癌均居首位。早期发现、早期诊断为治疗的关键。然而大多数患者确诊时已属中晚期,给治疗带来困难。如何提高中晚期肺癌的临床疗效是肺癌治疗中的关键。  
        关键词：肺癌;疗效;经验   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 37(2008)
        摘要：<正>北京中医药大学教育培训中心是由大学直接领导,经国家行政主管部门批准,具有合法办学资格的专业培训机构。教育培训中心秉承"培养行业人才、服务人类健康"的宗旨,满足不同层次与类别人员的需求,举办1年以下的各类非学历教育培训班。  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 38-40(2008)
        摘要：<正>自从有了临床医学,临床研究就没有终止过。然而,20世纪90年代初期提出的循证医学,改变了人们进行临床研究的理念和方法,这就是以患者为中心的临床研究。如何提出临床研究的问题,成为每个临床医生应当具备的循证医学研究与实践的基本技能。西方一个医学家曾经指出:"提出一个好  
        关键词：中医;临床研究;选题;循证医学   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 41-42(2008)
        摘要：<正>"毒损脑络"是在2001年明确提出的[1]。随着研究的深入,这一病机逐渐被认为是脑血管病的关键因素之一,并对其衍变规律和治疗方法等展开了讨论和应用。毒邪主要有风、火、痰、瘀4类,"瘀毒"为其中之一。本文探讨瘀毒的特点,以及在急性缺血性脑血管病中的致病机理,并将之与西医的急性缺血性脑血管病的炎症反应学说进行分析比较。  
        关键词：瘀毒;急性缺血性脑血管病;炎症反应   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 42(2008)
        摘要：<正>《中医教育》创办于1982年,是教育部主管、北京中医药大学主办的国家级中医药教育科学研究刊物。本刊物面向海内外公开发行,集导向性、学术性、研究性、应用性于一体,全方位服务于中医药教育事业。其读者对象为高等中医药院校,中等中医  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 43-44(2008)
        摘要：<正>笔者在临床中有时遇到一些老年病患者出现下列情况:水肿,双下肢尤甚,行走沉重乏力,大便干燥,伴胸闷、心悸或头晕,用健脾补肾法如实脾饮和真武汤、滋阴利水法如猪苓汤、活血利水法如当归芍药散之类,徒劳无功,反增疲惫。笔者从调理三焦壅滞入手,取得满意疗效,兹介绍如下。  
        关键词：水肿;治疗;经验   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 45(2008)
        摘要：<正>张吉教授为全国第2批名老中医药专家,擅长针药并用治疗各种疑难杂症。笔者有幸随侍张老学习,受益匪浅。本文仅就张老针药并用从肝论治雷诺氏病验案的临床经验整理报道如下。  
        关键词：雷诺氏病;针药并用;从肝论治;名医经验   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 46(2008)
        摘要：<正>ATA（Automatic Thermal Assay）是利用红外热辐射扫描器,接收人体细胞代谢过程中红外线辐射信号,并按照热源状态,推断人体内部生理病理变化的一种检查设备。笔者在从事ATA科研中,遇到一发热疑难病例,采用ATA技术协助中医辨证诊断,仅用1剂中药,热退病轻,介绍如下。  
        关键词：ATA技术;辨证;治疗;高热;验案   
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 47-50(2008)
        摘要：<正>为响应"中医药国际科技合作北京宣言",促进中医药的国际化进程,弘扬世界传统医药学,总结近年来各国传统医药学的新进展、新成果,探索21世纪传统医药的发展态势,促进传统医药在教育、科研、标准化、临床  
          
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      • Vol. 0, Issue 4, Pages: 51-53(2008)
        摘要：北京中医药大学东直门医院——北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,创建于1958年。伴随着中医药事业的发展,北京中医药大学东直门医院走过近半个世纪的不平凡历程。经过一代又一代人的不懈努力,北京中医药大学东直门医院已经发展壮大成为集中医、中西医结合医疗、教学、科研于一体的大型现代化综合性医院。她是全国唯一一所进入国家"211工程"建设的高等中医药院校的附属医院,是率先成为全国示范中医医院的全国三级甲等中医院,也是北京市首批列入的医疗保险定点医院,是国家食品药品监督管理局认定的临床药理基地,民政部"明天计划"脑瘫患儿手术康复治疗定点医院。在中医院校的附属医院中,是培养国内外中医药人才时间最早、人数最多、层次最高的重要教学基地。  
          
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