最新刊期
期 3 ， 2012
- 摘要：Objective To analyze initially the characteristics of leukoaraiosis mild cognitive impairment（LACI） by using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment（MoCA）.Methods The patients with LACI（n=78） were selected and detected by using MoCA.The characteristics of LACI were analyzed initially and the degrees of cognitive impairment were compared in patients with different grades LA.Results The average total score of MoCA was（21.8±2.9） in 78 patients.The average score of visuospatial and executive function was（3.4±1.1） and 83.3% patients had visuospatial agnosia and executive function loss,that of denomination,（2.8±0.6） and 17.9% had anomia,that of attention and calculation,（5.3±1.0） and 46.2% had attention deficit and dyscalculia,that of linguistic competence,（1.6±0.8） and 88.5% had aphasia,that of abstract thinking,（0.9±0.7） and 76.9% had impaired abstract thinking,that of delayed memory,（1.8±1.3） and 98.7% patients had impairment of delayed memory,and that of orientation,（5.9±0.4） and 9.0% had unorientation.The total score of MoCA and scores of denomination,attention and calculation were lower in patients with grade 3 LA than those in patients with grade 1 LA（P<0.05）,and the score of linguistic competence was lower in patients with grade 3 LA than that in patients with grade 1 LA and grade 2 LA（P<0.05）.The scores of other indexes had no statistical differences compared among all groups.Conclusion The patients with LACI have the manifestations of impairment in multiple cognitive fields,among which the most common one is impairment of delayed memory,and others include aphasia,visuospatial agnosia,executive function loss,impaired abstract thinking,attention deficit and dyscalculia.There is a correlation between grades of LA and degree of cognitive impairment.关键词：leukoaraiosis;mild cognitive impairment;Montreal Cognitive Assessment
- 8
- |
- 250
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：The occurrence rate of vascular dementia is increasing year by year,and it has a long and ingravescence course.At present the awareness rate,rate of visiting doctor and treatment rate are lower,and there are not satisfactory therapeutic plans.Some measures should be taken including ancient literature database,personalized prevention and treatment,animal research model,biomarker database,community health improvement and new ideas and methods for preventing and curing vascular dementia.The key in construction of translational medicine system of preventing and treating vascular dementia with Chinese medicine is to build talent group and governmental support.关键词：vascular dementia;translational medicine;Chinese medicine;prevention and treatment
- 23
- |
- 310
- |
- 2
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>根据国家标准GB3358-82《统计学名词及符号》的有关规定,请作者书写统计学符号时注意以下规格:①样本的算术平均数用英文斜体小写x表示,不用正体X,也不用M或Mean（中位数仍用M）;②标准差用英
- 31
- |
- 7
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Vascular dementia（VD） is a common and frequently-occurring disease,which is influencing seriously the life quality of aged people.The authors analyzed and summarized the etiology and pathogenesis of VD and therapeutic progress in clinic based on scientific research achievements and literature about treatment of VD with Chinese medicine.They thought that the important factors in the development of VD included deficiency of zang-fu organs,disorder of qi and blood and phlegm-stasis obstructing orifices,and the key points included accumulation of phlegm-stasis,production of turbid-toxin and injury of collaterals and marrow,the therapeutic period was divided into early,middle and late stages or platform,wave and glide stages,TCM therapies for VD included tonifying kidney,activating blood circulation and resolving phlegm,tonifying kidney,tonifying qi and activating blood circulation,activating blood circulation and freeing calleterals,and activating blood circulation and resolving phlegm,and acupuncture therapies for VD included body acupuncture,integration of acupuncture and medicinal,eye acupuncture,ear acupoint pressing combining with moxibustion,and acupoint application with Chinese medicinal.In the future,the pathogenesis and effective therapies for vascular cognitive impairment no dementia（V-CIND） should be explored for preventing,diagnosing and intervening VD early besides improving the study on the diagnosis and treatment of VD.关键词：vascular dementia;treatment with Chinese medicine;current situation
- 22
- |
- 883
- |
- 33
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of Fufang Ejiao Jiang on chemotherapy-induced anaemia.Methods The patients（n=92） with anaemia after treating tumors with chemotherapy were randomly divided into treatment group（n=45） and control group（n=47）.Two groups were given routine chemotherapy and supporting therapy,and treatment group was additionally given oral Fufang Ejiao Jiang.The changes of hemoglobin（Hgb）,TCM symptom scoring and scores of Karnofsky performance scale（KPS） were observed in two groups.Results The difference in Hgb before and after the treatment was better in treatment group compared with control group（P<0.05）,TCM symptoms were relieved more in treatment group than those in control group（P<0.05）,and improvement of KPS scores was better in treatment group than that in control group（P<0.05）.Conclusion Fufang Ejiao Jiang can delay the occurrence of chemotherapy-induced anaemia,ameliorate clinical symptoms of anaemia and raise patients’ life quality.关键词：chemotherapy-induced anaemia;Chinese medicine;therapy of fortifying spleen and tonifying kidney;Fufang Ejiao Jiang
- 21
- |
- 459
- |
- 51
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of Professor GUO Zhi-qiang’s empirical formulas on cervicitis.Methods The patients with cervicitis（n=115） treated by Professor GUO Zhi-qiang were analyzed retrospectively,and the distribution of syndrome types of vaginal discharge was observed.The curative effect of Chinese medicinal for treating different types of vaginal discharge was compared,and the curative effects of Chinese medicinal for treating cervicitis and sexual bleeding were observed.Results Among 115 patients,there were 57 with syndrome of damp-heat pouring down into lower energizer（49.57%）,29 with syndrome of kidney yang deficiency（25.22%）,13 with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency（11.30%）,and 16 with syndrome of spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance（13.91%）.After treatment with Chinese medicinal,there were 20 cases cured,16 with obvious effects,14 with effects and 7 without effects in patients with syndrome of damp-heat pouring down into lower energizer.There were 3 cases cured,3 with obvious effects,9 with effects and 14 without effects in patients with syndrome of kidney yang deficiency.There were 1 case cured,2 with obvious effects,4 with effects and 6 without effects in patients with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency.There were 2 cases cured,2 with obvious effects,6 with effects and 6 without effects in patients with syndrome of spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance.The empirical formulas had different curative effects for different types of vaginal discharge（P<0.05）,and the total effective rate was highest in patients with syndrome of damp-heat pouring down into lower energizer.There were 36 cases with obvious effects and 59 with effects in patients with cervical erosion,and the total effective rate was 82.61%.There was only one case with sexual bleeding and other 9 without once more.Conclusion The syndrome of damp-heat pouring down into lower energizer is common in the patients with vaginal discharge,and on which the empirical formulas have the best curative effect.GUO Zhi-qiang’s empirical formulas also have some curative effect on cervical erosion and sexual bleeding.关键词：vaginal discharge;cervicitis;retrospective study;empirical formulas
- 21
- |
- 357
- |
- 1
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of Kuiyang You on diabetic foot ulcer.Methods All 50 patients with diabetic foot ulcer（type of damp-heat accumulation） were randomly divided into treatment group（n=28） and control group（n=22）.Besides of basic treatment,treatment group was treated with Kuiyang You externally and control group,with Qufu Shengji Gao externally.A therapeutic course was 28 days.The status of ulcer healing and integrals of ulcer area after treatment were compared between two groups.Results The results of ulcer healing showed that in treatment group,there were 12 cases cured（42.86%）,10 with obvious effects（35.71%）,4 with effects（14.29%） and 2 without effects（7.14%）,and the total effective rate was 92.86%.In control group,there were 5 cured（22.73%）,5 with obvious effects（22.73%）,4 with effects（18.18%） and 8 without effects（36.36%）,and the total effective rate was 63.64%.The curative effect was better in treatment group than that in control group（P<0.05）.The integrals of ulcer area showed that the difference in integrals of infiltrative zone around ulcer had no statistical significance（P>0.05） between two groups after treatment.In treatment group,the integrals of granulation time,swelling around ulcer,fester exudation,reduced rate of ulcer area and pain all decreased significantly compared with control group（P<0.05）.Conclusion Kuiyang You used externally has a good curative effect on diabetic foot ulcer.关键词：Kuiyang You;diabetic foot ulcer;curative effect
- 46
- |
- 239
- |
- 10
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Objective To observe the curative effect of movable cupping therapy combing Chinese medicinal on common plaque psoriasis.Methods The patients（n=32） were given movable cupping therapy on the base of syndrome differentiation and oral Chinese medicinal.The area of plaque psoriasis,severe degree index（PASI score） and curative effect were observed 2 weeks and 4 weeks after the treatment.Results In 32 patients,PASI score was（17.97±6.24） before treatment,（7.61±2.53） two weeks after treatment and（2.48±1.18） four weeks after treatment.The difference in PASI score before treatment compared with that 2 weeks after treatment showed a statistical significant（P<0.01）,and that before treatment compared with that 4 weeks after treatment showed a statistical significant（P<0.01）.The difference in PASI score 2 weeks after treatment compared with that 4 weeks after treatment showed a statistical significant（P<0.01）.The total effective rate was 75.00% after two weeks and 87.50% after four weeks.Conclusion The movable cupping therapy combing Chinese medicinal has a good curative effect on common plaque psoriasis.关键词：plaque psoriasis;movable cupping therapy;treatment with Chinese medicine;external treatment with Chinese medicine
- 16
- |
- 390
- |
- 33
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Objective To evaluate methodology quality and reporting quality of TCM systematic reviews and Meta-analyses documents published in domestic Chinese journals,and compare them with quality evaluation results of systematic reviews published before.Methods The documents were retrieved from China National Network Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）,Chinese Scientific Journal Database（VIP）,Chinese BioMedical Literature Database（CBM） and Wanfang Database,and the retrieving duration was from the building time of these databases to Dec.2011.All therapeutic systematic reviews and Meta-analysis documents taking TCM therapies as interventional measures were identified.According to 11 items in AMSTAR scale and 27 items in PRISMA,the relative information was extracted and the methodology quality and reporting quality were evaluated.Results There were totally 666 documents of TCM systematic reviews and Meta-analysis extracted,and the number of documents showed a increasing trend year by year.The results of methodology quality evaluation showed that the majority of documents was lower in methodology quality and there was no relation between methodology quality and publishing years（P=0.121）.The comparison between the documents published after 2007 and those published before showed that the report titles,document quality evaluation,course of study and selection and retrieval had been improved,but there were still some problems,i.e.lack of previous research plan,explanation of relative conflict of interest and excluded literature list,and application of composite ending index.Conclusion The quality of TCM systematic reviews and Meta-analyses documents published in domestic Chinese journals needs to be improved,and the training of methodology should be strengthened for research personnel working in TCM systematic reviews.关键词：traditional Chinese medicine;systematic reviews;Meta-analyses;methodology;quality evaluation
- 56
- |
- 2114
- |
- 55
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>1文内引用参考文献的标注和著录原则与方法参考文献应限于作者直接阅读过的、最主要的、最新发表在正式出版物上的文献。未公开发表的内部文件和资料、二次文献不宜作参考文献引用。按照《顺序编码制》参考文献著录格式的要求,文内参考文献标注按引用文献出现的先后顺序连续
- 22
- |
- 8
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Acupuncture Clinical Practice Guideline of Stroke Supranuclear Paralysis is the research result of a subproject of West Pacific Region program supported by WHO,Clinical Practice Guideline of Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine.Acupuncture has a good curative effect on stroke supranuclear paralysis and there is a lot of literature at ancient and modern time about acupoint selection and operation for treating this disease.It is a pioneering work to edit and write clinical practice guideline.The research group finally finished the guideline through questionnaire,group discussion,expert consultation,expert demonstration,and determination of some questions including disease choice,clinical problems,search and evaluation of literature and formation of recommendation proposal.The paper read and explained Acupuncture Clinical Practice Guideline of Stroke Supranuclear Paralysis from 4 aspects including background,difficult points and countermeasures,main content and characteristics.关键词：clinical practice guideline;acupuncture;stroke supranuclear paralysis;reading
- 25
- |
- 551
- |
- 8
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：In Chinese medicine,the occurrence of phlegm-fluid retention is mainly induced by the dysfunction of lung,spleen and kidney.Hypersecretion of airway mucous is the pathological feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases（COPD） as well as important factor influencing its condition and prognosis,and its clinical characteristics are accorded with the features of syndrome of phlegm-fluid retention.The authors presented that the therapy for hypersecretion of airway mucous of COPD stable stage is supplementing qi and fortify spleen,and diffuse lung to resolve phlegm based on the pathogenesis of syndrome of phlegm-fluid retention and theory of spleen being source of phlegm and lung being storage of phlegm in Chinese medicine.关键词：chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;stable stage;hypersecretion of airway mucous;syndrome of phlegm-fluid retention;supplementing qi and fortify spleen;diffuse lung to resolve phlegm
- 23
- |
- 597
- |
- 40
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>为了及时有效地宣传我国优秀科技论文,使我国科技期刊便于检索和查阅,为广大科研人员创造良好的文献查阅条件,教育部科技发展中心在"中国科技论文在线"网站设立"科技期刊"栏目。该栏目把选定的
- 19
- |
- 5
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>低温等离子消融术是运用等离子低温消融系统瞬间对鼻及咽喉等局部炎症的增生组织进行消融,以消除或缓解症状的一种方法。作为一种较新的微创技术,因其痛苦小、疗效显著等特点,被广泛应用于耳鼻咽喉疾病的治疗中。但若随意扩大手术适应关键词：活血化瘀;低温等离子消融术;并发症
- 28
- |
- 46
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>推拿是中医外治法的重要形式之一,也是人类最早的医疗活动之一,同时又是一门独立而有发展前途的医疗学科。在如今的骨伤临床中,推拿手法仍是治疗筋伤疾病的首选方法。笔者通过临床实践及对推拿的不断思考,基于先贤对筋特性的认识,对推拿手法与筋伤的关系进行探讨。关键词：筋;筋伤;推拿手法;治疗
- 38
- |
- 294
- |
- 9
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>彭建中是北京中医药大学教授、主任医师,从事中医临床工作40余年,医术精湛,临床经验丰富。笔者有幸跟师学习,兹举彭建中教授辨治老年虚劳1例,以飨同道。1验案郑某,男,80岁。主因周身乏力8个月,于2009年12月4日就诊。患者坐轮椅进入诊室。患者于关键词：虚劳;辨证论治;医案
- 22
- |
- 264
- |
- 2
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：The postgraduate education is in an important period from training academic talents transiting to training applicative ones（postgraduates of professional degree）.The construction of innovation base has resolved the biggest problem in the transiting process:practice base of postgraduate education.Aiming at the problems in the innovation base of postgraduate education,the paper suggested some relative measures,including setting up leading group,improving substantial cooperation,reforming training mode,promoting production-learning-research combination,playing fully diffusive role of innovation base,enlarging base range,doing well in mid-term evaluation and propelling the development of professional postgraduate education.关键词：postgraduate;innovation base;professional degree
- 21
- |
- 242
- |
- 3
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：Otorhinolaryngology is one of characteristic disciplines in clinical medicine with highly speciality.The clinical skills are not easy to master so clinical prabatoinary is very important for students.The enthusiasm and initiative of students’ can be mobilized through arousing their learning interest.With the examinations of ear,nose and throat and case report writing,the clinical skills of students’ have been trained.The quality of clinical prabatoinary will be improved through refining and standardizing the criterion of quantitative assessment of prabatoinary in department of otorhinolaryngology.关键词：department of otorhinolaryngology;clinical skill training;quantitative assessment
- 21
- |
- 52
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>临床教学是中医本科生教育极为重要的阶段,这一阶段的临床教学质量直接影响着医学生的临床实际工作能力和医德医风素养,而正确处理临床教学中常见的几个关系则对提高临床教学质量至关重要。1理论学习与临床实践的关系中医理论学习是本科阶段的主要任务,包括中关键词：中医;本科生;临床教学
- 7
- |
- 67
- |
- 3
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）、胆囊炎是内外科常见的疾病,但胆囊炎伴发严重的冠心病并不多见。笔者在临床中遇到1例慢性胆囊炎急性发作伴急性心肌梗死患者,现对其病因及诊疗思路进行分析,以总结经验。1病历摘要伍某,男,49岁。主因间断性右上腹疼痛6年,关键词：慢性胆囊炎急性发作;急性心肌梗死;个案
- 7
- |
- 107
- |
- 0
发布时间：2021-05-20 - 摘要：<正>肝内胆汁淤积（intrahepatic cholestasis,IC）是由于各种原因所致的肝细胞分泌和排泄胆汁功能障碍,其不是单一疾病,而是贯穿于各种疾病发生发展中的一种临床综合征,临床主要表现为黄疸、皮肤瘙痒和大便颜色变浅。引起IC的原因较多,其预后也不同。如果缺乏适当的治疗,长期的IC会逐步导致关键词：胆汁淤积;肝内;病因病机;治疗
- 9
- |
- 289
- |
- 8
发布时间：2021-05-20
- Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19
京公网安备11010802024621 - It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
- Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.
0